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181st New York State Legislature : ウィキペディア英語版
181st New York State Legislature

The 181st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 8, 1975, to August 5, 1976, during the first and second years of Hugh Carey's governorship, in Albany.
==Background==
The U.S. Department of Justice found fault with the congressional, senatorial and Assembly districts in Manhattan and Brooklyn under the apportionment of 1971, and ordered a revision to safeguard the rights of minorities.〔(''Legislative Expert Sees Hurdle to Redistricting'' ) in the ''New York Times'' on April 3, 1974 (subscription required)〕 The Legislature enacted an amendment to the 1971 apportionment, remapping the legislative districts in Manhattan and Brooklyn, during a special session on May 29 and 30, 1974.〔(''Redistricting Has Usual Result'' ) in the ''New York Times'' on June 2, 1974 (subscription required)〕 On July 1, the U.S. Department of Justice accepted the revised districts as passed by the Legislature.〔(''U.S. ACCEPTS PLAN ON DISTRICTS HERE'' ) in the ''New York Times'' on July 2, 1974 (subscription required)〕
Thus, under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938 and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to follow the One man, one vote rule, re-apportioned in 1971, and amended in 1974, by the Legislature, 60 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. Senate and Assembly districts consisted of approximately the same number of inhabitants, the area being apportioned without restrictions regarding county boundaries.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, the Courage Party, the Free Libertarian Party, the Socialist Workers Party, the Communist Party, the Socialist Labor Party and the Labor Party also nominated tickets.

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